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Ferrochrome Slag

brief introduction

Ferrochrome slag is an industrial by-product generated during the smelting of ferrochrome in electric arc furnaces. Composed primarily of SiO₂, MgO, Al₂O₃, and CaO, it appears as irregular granules, lumps, or sand-like particles. As a valuable secondary resource, it is widely used in road bases, construction aggregates, cement admixtures, refractory materials, and soil improvement.
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product information



1. Chemical Composition


The chemical composition varies depending on the ore source and smelting process (high-carbon vs. low-carbon). Typical ranges are as follows:

Component

Typical Range (wt%)

Remarks

Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)

25 - 35%

Main component, affects activity and acidity

Magnesium Oxide (MgO)

20 - 30%

Main component, from magnesia refractories and ore

Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃)

15 - 25%

Main component

Calcium Oxide (CaO)

1 - 5%

Minor component

Chromium Oxide (Cr₂O₃)

2 - 8%

Key parameter, residual alloy element, affects environmental compliance

Iron Oxide (FeO/Fe₂O₃)

5 - 15%

Minor component

Others

-

Contains trace metals

Note: High-carbon ferrochrome slag typically contains higher Cr₂O₃ than low-carbon slag.


2. Physical & Mechanical Specifications


Parameter

Specification / Description

Appearance

Irregular granules, lumps, or sand; dark gray to blackish-green in color

Bulk Density

1.8 - 2.2 ton/m³

Particle Size Distribution (PSD)

Raw Slag: 0 - 300mm (requires crushing)
Aggregate: 0-5mm, 5-10mm, 10-20mm, 20-40mm (customizable)
Fine Powder: 0-1mm, 80-150 mesh

Mohs Hardness

6 - 7

Compressive Strength (as aggregate)

≥ 80 MPa

pH Value (after water immersion)

8.0 - 10.5 (slightly alkaline)


3. Environmental & Safety Specifications


Parameter

Standard / Result

Remarks

Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI)) Leaching Concentration

≤ 5 mg/L (typically meets Chinese Hazardous Waste Identification Standards or stricter local standards)

Core environmental indicator, key to determining application fields

Heavy Metal Leaching Toxicity

Complies with GB 5085.3 or local non-hazardous waste standards

Third-party test reports required

Radioactivity

Internal (Ira) and external (Iγ) exposure indices typically meet GB 6566 Class A requirements for building materials

Must be tested before use in construction


4. Main Application Fields


  • Civil Engineering: Road base, subgrade material, backfill.

  • Construction Materials: Iron corrective raw material for cement production, concrete aggregate, blocks, and bricks.

  • Refractory Materials: Raw material for producing magnesia-chrome or chrome-magnesia bricks.

  • Agriculture & Soil Improvement: Utilizes its alkalinity to neutralize acidic soil and provides secondary nutrients like magnesium and silicon.

  • Abrasive Industry: Raw material for manufacturing abrasive sand.

  • Recycling: Recovery of micro-alloy particles from high-grade slag.


6. Packaging, Storage & Transportation


  • Packaging: Usually in bulk. Fine powder can be packaged in ton bags.

  • Storage: Should be stacked on hardened, impermeable ground; recommended to have a roof to reduce rainwater erosion and dust.

  • Transportation: Use dump trucks or sealed tankers to prevent spillage and dust.


7. Health & Safety


  • Dust: Dust may be generated during handling; long-term inhalation may harm the respiratory system. Dust suppression measures and dust masks are required during operation.

  • Skin Contact: Wear gloves; avoid prolonged skin contact.

  • Environmental Risks: Cr(VI) leaching concentration must be strictly controlled to ensure compliance with environmental regulations during use and disposal, preventing soil and water contamination.

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